| Title: | Integrated Ecological-Economic Modelling of Water Pollution Abatement Management Options in the Upper Ems River |
| Authors: | Volk, M., J. Hirschfeld, A. Dehnhardt G. Schmidt, C. Bohn, S. Liersch, and P.W. Gassman |
| Year: | 2008 |
| Journal: | Ecological Economics |
| Volume (Issue): | 66 |
| Pages: | 66-76 |
| Article ID: | |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.016 |
| URL (non-DOI journals): | |
| Model: | SWAT |
| Broad Application Category: | hydrologic and pollutant |
| Primary Application Category: | model and/or data interface |
| Secondary Application Category: | economic and or cost/benefit assessment |
| Watershed Description: | Upper Ems River (3740 km^2), detailed studies were carried out in three sub-basins with varying sizes of 160 and 350 km^2 and 13.5 km^2. |
| Calibration Summary: | |
| Validation Summary: | |
| General Comments: | |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Water framework directive; Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS); Spatial scales; Environmental modelling; Ecological-economic assessment |