| Title: | Environmental benefits and economic costs of manure incorporation on dairy waste application fields |
| Authors: | Osei, E., P.W. Gassman, L.M. Hauck, R. Jones, L. Beran, P.T. Dyke, D.W. Goss, J.D. Flowers and A.M.S. McFarland |
| Year: | 2003 |
| Journal: | Journal of Environmental Management |
| Volume (Issue): | 68(1) |
| Pages: | 1-11 |
| Article ID: | |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0301-4797(02)00226-8 |
| URL (non-DOI journals): | |
| Model: | SWAT |
| Broad Application Category: | pollutant only |
| Primary Application Category: | model and/or data interface |
| Secondary Application Category: | economic and or cost/benefit assessment |
| Watershed Description: | 930 km^2 Upper North Bosque River, located in north central Texas, U.S. |
| Calibration Summary: | Graphical comparisons between simulated and measured org., inorganic, & total P loss (also reported in Saleh et al., 2000). |
| Validation Summary: | |
| General Comments: | A modeling system is described in which SWAT is interfaced with the APEX model and the Farm Economic Model (FEM). Some calibration results are shown for SWAT; otherwise, the reported scenario environmental indicators are based on APEX output. |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Animal waste; Application; Manure runoff; Phosphorus; Tillage; Incorporation; Modeling; Economics |