| Title: | Strong links between load and manure and a comprehensive risk assessment of veterinary antibiotics with low KOW in intensive livestock farming watersheds |
| Authors: | Lee, H.-J., D.-W. Kim and E.G. Chung |
| Year: | 2021 |
| Journal: | Chemosphere |
| Volume (Issue): | 279 |
| Pages: | |
| Article ID: | 130902 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130902 |
| URL (non-DOI journals): | |
| Model: | SWAT |
| Broad Application Category: | hydrologic only |
| Primary Application Category: | hydrologic assessment |
| Secondary Application Category: | none |
| Watershed Description: | Hongseong-gun River, located in west central South Korea. |
| Calibration Summary: | |
| Validation Summary: | |
| General Comments: | The authors state that (partial quote): "the mass load of the veterinary antibiotics (VAs) was obtained by multiplying the flow rate of each subwatershed, which was determined based on SWAT discharge estimates, with the VA residual concentrations. They readers to their supplementary information for more information about the SWAT simulations. However, they do not report any actual flow results in the main study or the supplementary information. |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Antibiotics, Livestock excreta, High-resolution mass spectrometry, Agricultural watershed, Persistence, Bioaccumulation potential and toxicity, Risk quotient |